Within the framework of the scientific research program BR24993047 “Modern Challenges in the Regulation of Land Relations: Historical and Legal Analysis” the case of Turtle Mountain (Kyzyltas), located in the Kyzyltas tract near the city of Taldykorgan, is examined as an example of conflict between environmental protection and economic interests.
The mountain derives its name from rock formations that resemble a turtle’s shell. In addition to its natural uniqueness, the area holds significant historical and cultural value, as it contains Saka burial mounds and petroglyphs dating back to the Early Iron Age.
Despite the presence of protective signs, more than 30 burial mounds were destroyed in 2021 during the construction of an access road to a quarry, after which granite extraction using blasting methods began.
In response, environmentalists and civic activists launched a campaign to preserve the site, which led to the suspension of quarrying operations and the allocation of alternative plots to the subsoil users. At present, the inclusion of Turtle Mountain in the official list of protected historical and cultural heritage sites is under consideration.
This situation highlights the need for robust legal protection of valuable territories and the improvement of land use regulation mechanisms. Drone footage has provided visual documentation of the current state of the landscape and the extent of environmental impact.
